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Gain-enhanced reconfigurable radiation array with mechanically driven system and directive elements

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0716-0

摘要： In the artificial intelligence-driven modern wireless communication system, antennas are required to be reconfigurable in terms of size according to changing application scenarios. However, conventional antennas with constant phase distributions cannot achieve enhanced gains in different reconfigurable sizes. In this paper, we propose a mechanically reconfigurable radiation array (RRA) based on miniaturized elements and a mechanically reconfigurable system to obtain gain-enhanced antennas in compact and deployed states. A five-element RRA with a phase-reconfigurable center element is designed and analyzed theoretically. The experimental sample has been fabricated, driven by a deployable frame with only one degree of freedom to realize the size and phase distribution reconfiguration simultaneously to validate the enhanced gains of RRA. The proposed RRA can be tessellated into larger arrays to achieve higher gains in other frequency regimes, such as terahertz or photonics applications with nanometer fabrication technology.

关键词： mechanism     reconfigurable radiation array (RRA)     compact state     deployed state     enhanced gain    

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面向高性能计算的自部署运行环境 Research Articles

邵明天,卢凯,张文喆

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第23卷 第6期   页码 845-857 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100016

摘要：

传统高性能计算系统提供了标准的预置环境来支持科学计算。然而，高性能计算的发展需要为越来越多应用提供支持，如人工智能、大数据等。标准的预设环境已无法满足这些多样化的要求。如果用户仍然在高性能计算系统上运行这些新兴应用程序，他们需要手动维护应用程序的特定依赖项（库、环境变量等），这增加了用户的开发和部署负担。此外，多用户模式也带来用户之间的隐私问题。像Docker和Singularity这样的容器可以封装作业的执行环境，但是在高度定制的高性能计算系统中，Docker和Singularity的跨环境应用部署是受限的。容器镜像的引入也给系统管理员增加了维护负担。针对上述问题，本文提出一种适用于高性能计算的自部署执行环境（SDEE）。SDEE结合了传统虚拟化和现代容器的优点，为用户提供了一个独立、可定制的环境（类似于虚拟机）。该用户是此环境中的根用户。用户开发和调试应用程序，并在此环境中部署其特殊的依赖项，然后可以通过传统高性能计算系统的作业管理系统，直接将作业加载到计算节点。作业及其依赖项将被自动分析、打包、部署和执行。该过程实现了透明、快速的作业部署，不仅减轻了用户负担，而且保护了用户隐私。实验表明，SDEE引入的开销可忽略不计，比Docker和Singularity都要低。

关键词： 运行环境；高性能计算；轻量化；隔离；Overlay    

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Advances in tissue state recognition in spinal surgery: a review

Hao Qu, Yu Zhao

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 575-584 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0816-3

摘要： Spinal disease is an important cause of cervical discomfort, low back pain, radiating pain in the limbs, and neurogenic intermittent claudication, and its incidence is increasing annually. From the etiological viewpoint, these symptoms are directly caused by the compression of the spinal cord, nerve roots, and blood vessels and are most effectively treated with surgery. Spinal surgeries are primarily performed using two different techniques: spinal canal decompression and internal fixation. In the past, tactile sensation was the primary method used by surgeons to understand the state of the tissue within the operating area. However, this method has several disadvantages because of its subjectivity. Therefore, it has become the focus of spinal surgery research so as to strengthen the objectivity of tissue state recognition, improve the accuracy of safe area location, and avoid surgical injury to tissues. Aside from traditional imaging methods, surgical sensing techniques based on force, bioelectrical impedance, and other methods have been gradually developed and tested in the clinical setting. This article reviews the progress of different tissue state recognition methods in spinal surgery and summarizes their advantages and disadvantages.

关键词： spinal surgery     tissue state recognition     image     force sensing     bioelectrical impedance    

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Effectiveness of state incentives for promoting wind energy: A panel data examination

Deepak SANGROYA,Jogendra NAYAK

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 247-258 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0364-8

摘要： Over the last decade, India has started to concentrate earnestly on renewable energy. The Indian government, as well as different state governments, are adopting policy instruments such as feed in tariff, captive consumption, renewable purchase obligation and generation based incentive etc. aimed at renewable energy development. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of state level incentives for the development of wind energy in India. Fixed effect panel data modelling technique of econometric analysis is used to analyse the data of 26 Indian states in 11 years. The results show that feed in tariff and captive consumption are the significant predictors of wind energy development. However, renewable purchase obligation does not affect wind energy significantly.

关键词： India     wind energy development     state incentives     econometric analysis     panel data    

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Digital image correlation-based structural state detection through deep learning

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 45-56 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0777-x

摘要： This paper presents a new approach for automatical classification of structural state through deep learning. In this work, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was designed to fuse both the feature extraction and classification blocks into an intelligent and compact learning system and detect the structural state of a steel frame; the input was a series of vibration signals, and the output was a structural state. The digital image correlation (DIC) technology was utilized to collect vibration information of an actual steel frame, and subsequently, the raw signals, without further pre-processing, were directly utilized as the CNN samples. The results show that CNN can achieve 99% classification accuracy for the research model. Besides, compared with the backpropagation neural network (BPNN), the CNN had an accuracy similar to that of the BPNN, but it only consumes 19% of the training time. The outputs of the convolution and pooling layers were visually displayed and discussed as well. It is demonstrated that: 1) the CNN can extract the structural state information from the vibration signals and classify them; 2) the detection and computational performance of the CNN for the incomplete data are better than that of the BPNN; 3) the CNN has better anti-noise ability.

关键词： structural state detection     deep learning     digital image correlation     vibration signal     steel frame    

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Biological pretreatment of corn stover by solid state fermentation of

Jian ZHANG, Xin REN, Wenqun CHEN, Jie BAO

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 146-151 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1220-6

摘要： Biological pretreatment is a promising way to overcome the biorecalcitrance of cleaving the supermolecular structure of lignocellulose by lignin degrading enzymes from microorganisms. Solid state fermentation of corn stover with the white-rot fungus was carried out and the efficiency of this pretreatment was evaluated. The enzymatic hydrolysis yield reached a maximum when the corn stover was biologically pretreated for nine days, and the hydrolysis yield decreased sharply if the solid state fermentation was carried out for more than nine days. A possible explanation for this sharp decrease is that not only the lignin degrading enzymes (LiP and MnP) were secreted, but also other metabolites, which were toxic or fatal to the hydrolysis enzymes resulting in the lower hydrolysis yield were generated during the prolonged period of biopretreatment. These results are useful to help determine the optimal timing and to understand the lignin structure and degradation mechanism in biological pretreatment processes.

关键词： biological pretreatment     Phanerochaete chrysosporium     solid state fermentation     biorecalcitrance     hydrolysis yield    

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Development of a constitutive model for rockfills and similar granular materials based on the disturbed state

Mehdi VEISKARAMI, Ali GHORBANI, Mohammadreza ALAVIPOUR

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 365-378 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0178-2

摘要： Behavior of rockfills was investigated experimentally and theoretically. A series of standard triaxial compression tests were carried out on a quarried rockfill material at different stress levels. It was found that both the stress level and the shear stress ratio, like most of granular materials, controls the behavior of rockfill materials. At lower shear stress ratios the behavior is much more similar to a nonlinear elastic solid. When the shear stress goes further, the stress-strain curve shows an elasto-plastic behavior which suggests using the disturbed state concept to develop a constitutive model to predict the stress-strain behavior. The presented constitutive model complies reasonably with the experimental data.

关键词： constitutive model     granular material     rockfill     plasticity     disturbed state concept     stress level    

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Machine learning and neural network supported state of health simulation and forecasting model for lithium-ion

《能源前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0891-7

摘要： As the intersection of disciplines deepens, the field of battery modeling is increasingly employing various artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to improve the efficiency of battery management and enhance the stability and reliability of battery operation. This paper reviews the value of AI methods in lithium-ion battery health management and in particular analyses the application of machine learning (ML), one of the many branches of AI, to lithium-ion battery state of health (SOH), focusing on the advantages and strengths of neural network (NN) methods in ML for lithium-ion battery SOH simulation and prediction. NN is one of the important branches of ML, in which the application of NNs such as backpropagation NN, convolutional NN, and long short-term memory NN in SOH estimation of lithium-ion batteries has received wide attention. Reports so far have shown that the utilization of NN to model the SOH of lithium-ion batteries has the advantages of high efficiency, low energy consumption, high robustness, and scalable models. In the future, NN can make a greater contribution to lithium-ion battery management by, first, utilizing more field data to play a more practical role in health feature screening and model building, and second, by enhancing the intelligent screening and combination of battery parameters to characterize the actual lithium-ion battery SOH to a greater extent. The in-depth application of NN in lithium-ion battery SOH will certainly further enhance the science, reliability, stability, and robustness of lithium-ion battery management.

关键词： machine learning     lithium-ion battery     state of health     neural network     artificial intelligence    

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Firm Innovation Systems: Perspectives of Researches on State-owned Key Enterprises

Jin Chen,Shu-fang Huang,Qing-rui Xu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 64-70 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015017

摘要： Based on the origin of the innovation theory and the technological innovation models of Rothwell, this paper puts forward four-generations of evolutionary models using the firm innovation system: “Internal R&D-Oriented Innovation System”, “Internal and External Collaborative Innovation System”, “Highly Strategic-Oriented Innovation System” and “Ecological Innovation System”. This paper dwells on the characteristics and relationship between each innovation system, and the role in the enterprise innovation especially the State-owned Key Enterprises innovation, so as to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the design and improvement of the State-owned Key Enterprises innovation system.

关键词： firm innovation system     state-owned key enterprises     ecology     evolution    

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Modeling and analysis of steady-state vibration induced by backlash in servo rotary table

Xiao YANG,Dun LU,Sanli LIU,Jun ZHANG,Wanhua ZHAO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第10卷 第1期   页码 43-47 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0327-0

摘要：

Backlash cannot be always avoided in mechanical systems because of wear or looseness. Steady-state vibration may be induced by backlash in closed loop feed drive systems. This paper presents a mathematical model of a servo rotary table, considering the effect of backlash. The accuracy of this model is verified by an experiment. The influences of the parameters, such as position controller gain, velocity controller gain, load and the magnitude of backlash, on steady-state vibration are discussed. The steady-state vibration amplitude increases with the position controller gain, load and the magnitude of backlash. The steady-state vibration frequency increases with the position controller gain and the velocity controller gain, while an increase in load leads to a decrease in the frequency.

关键词： backlash     servo rotary table     steady-state vibration    

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Assessment of robustness of structures: Current state of research

Colin BRETT, Yong LU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 356-368 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0220-z

摘要： The concept of structural robustness and relevant design guidelines have been in existence in the progressive collapse literature since the 1970s following the partial collapse of the Ronan Point apartment building; however, in the more general context, research on the evaluation and enhancement of structural robustness is still relatively limited. This paper is aimed to provide a general overview of the current state of research concerning structural robustness. The focus is placed on the quantification and the associated evaluation methodologies, rather than specific measures to ensure prescriptive robustness requirements. Some associated concepts, such as redundancy and vulnerability, will be discussed and interpreted in the general context of robustness such that the corresponding methodologies can be compared quantitatively using a comparable scale. A framework methodology proposed by the authors is also introduced in line with the discussion of the literature.

关键词： structural robustness     abnormal exposure     vulnerability     collapse     consequence    

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Application of Fe(VI) in abating contaminants in water: State of art and knowledge gaps

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1373-3

摘要：

• The properties of Fe(VI) were summarized.

关键词： Ferrate     Oxidation     Disinfection     Coagulation     Enhancement    

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把国有企业做强做久——论人制管理与国企的可持续发展

夏国洪

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第3期   页码 75-82

摘要：

在严酷的国际化竞争形势下，如何把国有企业做强、做久，是每一位国企领导者需要研究回答的问题。文章论述了企业管理中“人”和“制”这两个要素及其内涵的辨证关系，进而将其概括为“人制管理”的理念。文章指出，把国企做强，就要依靠人才，依靠科技创新，不断提升国企的核心竞争力；把国企做久，成为长寿企业，就要依靠制度创新。“用能人”是把国企做强、做久的关键；“建新制” 则是把国企做强、做久的保证。文章阐述了中国航天科工集团公司贯彻“人制管理”理念的实践情况和效果。

关键词： 国有企业     管理     可持续发展    

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Solubility of CO in solid-state PET measured by pressure-decay method

CHEN Miaocan, ZHAO Ling, LIU Tao, WU Jiangwei, YUAN Weikang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 214-219 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0040-1

摘要： The solubility of CO in solid-state PET was measured using a pressure-decay method. In order to calculate the solubility of CO in the amorphous region of PET, the crystallinity of solid state PET dissolved in CO at different pressures and temperatures was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The solubility increases with increasing pressure and it follows a linear relationship and obeys Henry’s law when the pressure is below 8 MPa. The effect of temperature on solubility is weak and the solubilities at different temperatures are almost the same under low pressures. At higher pressure, the solubility decreases with an increase in temperature. The solubility of CO in the amorphous region of PET at 373.15 K, 398.15 K and 423.15 K was correlated with the Sanchez-Lacombe equation of state with a maximal correlation error of 6.69%.

关键词： Sanchez-Lacombe equation     solid-state PET     different     relationship     calorimetry    

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Characteristics and mixing state of S-rich particles in haze episodes in Beijing

Jun Hu, Fengkui Duan, Kebin He, Yongliang Ma, Shuping Dong, Xiande Liu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0861-y

摘要： Four types of S-rich particles are identified by SEM/FESEM-EDX With on-line observation, characteristics of S-rich particles are discovered Intensities of formation of S-rich particles are seasonally different Direct individual analysis using Scanning Electron Microscopy combined with online observation was conducted to examine the S-rich particles in PM of two typical polluted haze episodes in summer and winter from 2014 to 2015 in Beijing. Four major types of S-rich particles, including secondary CaSO particles (mainly observed in summer), S-rich mineral particles (SRM), S-rich water droplets (SRW) and (C, O, S)-rich particles (COS) were identified. We found the different typical morphologies and element distributions of S-rich particles and considered that (C, O, S)-rich particles had two major mixing states in different seasons. On the basis of the S-rich particles’ relative abundances, S concentrations and their relationships with PM as well as the seasonal comparison, we revealed that the S-participated formation degrees of SRM and SRW would enhance with increasing PM concentration. Moreover, C-rich matter and sulfate had seasonally different but significant impacts on the formation of COS.

关键词： S-rich particles     Morphology     Element distribution     Mixing state    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Gain-enhanced reconfigurable radiation array with mechanically driven system and directive elements

期刊论文

面向高性能计算的自部署运行环境

邵明天,卢凯,张文喆

期刊论文

Advances in tissue state recognition in spinal surgery: a review

Hao Qu, Yu Zhao

期刊论文

Effectiveness of state incentives for promoting wind energy: A panel data examination

Deepak SANGROYA,Jogendra NAYAK

期刊论文

Digital image correlation-based structural state detection through deep learning

期刊论文

Biological pretreatment of corn stover by solid state fermentation of

Jian ZHANG, Xin REN, Wenqun CHEN, Jie BAO

期刊论文

Development of a constitutive model for rockfills and similar granular materials based on the disturbed state

Mehdi VEISKARAMI, Ali GHORBANI, Mohammadreza ALAVIPOUR

期刊论文

Machine learning and neural network supported state of health simulation and forecasting model for lithium-ion

期刊论文

Firm Innovation Systems: Perspectives of Researches on State-owned Key Enterprises

Jin Chen,Shu-fang Huang,Qing-rui Xu

期刊论文

Modeling and analysis of steady-state vibration induced by backlash in servo rotary table

Xiao YANG,Dun LU,Sanli LIU,Jun ZHANG,Wanhua ZHAO

期刊论文

Assessment of robustness of structures: Current state of research

Colin BRETT, Yong LU

期刊论文

Application of Fe(VI) in abating contaminants in water: State of art and knowledge gaps

期刊论文

把国有企业做强做久——论人制管理与国企的可持续发展

夏国洪

期刊论文

Solubility of CO in solid-state PET measured by pressure-decay method

CHEN Miaocan, ZHAO Ling, LIU Tao, WU Jiangwei, YUAN Weikang

期刊论文

Characteristics and mixing state of S-rich particles in haze episodes in Beijing

Jun Hu, Fengkui Duan, Kebin He, Yongliang Ma, Shuping Dong, Xiande Liu

期刊论文